Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü Makale KoleksiyonuÇocuk Gelişimi Bölümüne ait makaleler bu koleksiyonda listelenir.https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12294/5462024-03-29T05:45:42Z2024-03-29T05:45:42ZUzaktan Eğitim Sürecinde Öğretmenlerin Yaşadığı SorunlarŞahin, Mehmethttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12294/29842022-10-03T19:05:03Z2021-01-01T00:00:00ZUzaktan Eğitim Sürecinde Öğretmenlerin Yaşadığı Sorunlar
Şahin, Mehmet
Öğretmenlerin pandemi döneminde uygulanan uzaktan eğitim sürecinde yaşadıkları sorunların çözülebilmesi için öncelikle bu sorunların belirlenmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin pandemi döneminde uygulanan uzaktan eğitim sürecinde yaşadıkları sorunları belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yapılan bu araştırmada durum çalışması modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Ankara’nın Altındağ ilçesindeki ortaöğretim kurumlarında (Lise) görevli 20öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın amaçlarına uygun olarak 4 açık uçlu soru hazırlanmıştır. Araştırmada bazı öğretmenlerin bilgisayarının olmadığı, evde eş ya da çocuklarla dönüşümlü kullandıkları ve bilgisayarla ilgili teknik sorun yaşadıkları sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmenlerin çoğunluğunun evde bağımsız çalışma odasının olmadığı, eş yada çocukların da uzaktan eğitim/iş amaçlı çalışması halinde gürültü yaşandığı, bazı öğretmenlerin çalışma masasının olmadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca uzaktan eğitim sürecinde öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun derse katılmadığı ve ödev takibinde sorunlar yaşandığı, derslerin içeriğinin uzaktan eğitime uygun olmadığı, özellikle uygulamalı dersler için uygun mekân ve materyalin bulunmadığı ve derslerin işlenmesinde zorluk yaşandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
2021-01-01T00:00:00ZChemical Castration as an Evolving Concept: Is It a Possible Solution for Sexual Offences?Çöpür, MazlumÇöpür, Sidarhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12294/25432022-10-03T19:03:10Z2020-01-01T00:00:00ZChemical Castration as an Evolving Concept: Is It a Possible Solution for Sexual Offences?
Çöpür, Mazlum; Çöpür, Sidar
As growing criminal offences, sexual offences defined by any sexual behavior lacking clear consent, creates significant morbidity, psychiatric comorbidities, adjustment disorders and mortality worldwide. Criminal laws vary between countries while use of chemical castration methods such as hormonal therapies or surgical castration techniques has been implemented in multiple states and countries while number of countries implemented castration methods have increased rapidly in recent years. Despite such trend no comprehensive randomized controlled trial or meta-analysis study has been performed yet. Additionally, multiple ethical questions arise regarding such castration techniques in sexual offenders. In this study our aim is to demonstrate efficiency and possible adverse effects of hormonal and surgical castration techniques, variations among countries and states, and ethical issues.
2020-01-01T00:00:00ZEffects of bariatric surgery on psychological well-being among adolescents: a case series study from TurkeyÇöpür, MazlumSaatçioğlu Tınkır, NilüferCopur, Sidarhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12294/24892022-10-03T19:03:11Z2020-01-01T00:00:00ZEffects of bariatric surgery on psychological well-being among adolescents: a case series study from Turkey
Çöpür, Mazlum; Saatçioğlu Tınkır, Nilüfer; Copur, Sidar
Objective: Our aim is to determine the psychiatric outcomes of bariatric surgery among adolescent patients with obesity, a condition with high psychiatric comorbidity rates. Methods: Psychiatric evaluation of the patients includes Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Eating Attitudes Test and World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) prior to surgery and at post-operative year. Results: Adolescent patients admitting for bariatric surgery have high rates of psychiatric comorbidities. We report significant improvement in psychological well-being of the adolescent patients following sleeve gastrectomy procedure including depression, anxiety and feeding behavior scores and quality of life. Discussion: Limited number of studies regarding the psychiatric outcomes of bariatric surgery on adolescent patients are present in the literature. Improvement in depression and quality of life scores have also been reported in previous studies, whereas, no comprehensive study on anxiety and feeding behavior scores, to our knowledge, had been performed. Therefore, our case series study is significant by demonstrating the psychiatric outcomes of bariatric surgery more thoroughly. In addition, higher reductions in BMI have been observed following sleeve gastrectomy procedure compared to the findings in the literature mostly including roux-en-Y gastric bypass procedure in adults. We propose that psychiatric comorbidities of the adolescent patients should be more prominent determinant of decision making procedure for bariatric surgery.
2020-01-01T00:00:00ZThe long-term impacts of preterm birth and associated morbidities on bone health in preschool children: a prospective cross-sectional study from TurkeyBaş Kıray, EvrimBülbül, AliSirzai, HülyaArslan, SeldaUslu, SinanBaş, VedatZubarioğlu, UmutÇelik, MuhittinDursun, MesutGüran, ÖmerKuran, Banuhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12294/24532022-10-03T19:02:53Z2020-01-01T00:00:00ZThe long-term impacts of preterm birth and associated morbidities on bone health in preschool children: a prospective cross-sectional study from Turkey
Baş Kıray, Evrim; Bülbül, Ali; Sirzai, Hülya; Arslan, Selda; Uslu, Sinan; Baş, Vedat; Zubarioğlu, Umut; Çelik, Muhittin; Dursun, Mesut; Güran, Ömer; Kuran, Banu
Objective: To evaluate the impact of preterm birth on bone health in preschool children. Methods: A total of 166 preschool children (aged 7-8 years) born preterm (n = 86, <37-week gestation) and at term (n = 80, >= 37 weeks of gestation) in our hospital were included in this prospective cross-sectional study. Data on antenatal, perinatal, and early postnatal characteristics and maternal obstetric history were obtained from medical records. Bone densitometry data including total bone mineral content (BMC), bone mineral density (BMD; total, lumbar, and femoral), z-scores, and bone loss were collected for each participant. Results: Current height, weight, and BMI values were significantly lower in the preterm group (p < .001). Serum calcium, phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels did not differ among groups, whereas VitD3 levels were significantly higher in the preterm group (p = .039). The mean total BMC, total BMD, lumbar (L2-L4) BMD, femur BMD, total z-score, and L2-L4 z-score values were significantly lower for the preterm group, whereas the total, lumbar, and femoral bone loss were significantly higher (p < .001), regardless of the severity of prematurity. Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and retinopathy were significantly associated with lower total BMC (p = .004, p = .012, respectively). Fortified breastfeeding was associated with lumbar bone loss (p = .043), and formula feeding was associated with both femur and lumbar bone loss (p = .006, p = .012, respectively). Conclusions: Our findings revealed long-term adverse effects of preterm birth on bone health, with significantly lower anthropometric values (weight, height, and BMI), lower scores for total BMC, BMD (total, lumbar, femoral), and z-scores (total, femur), along with higher bone loss (total, lumbar, femoral) and higher rates of osteopenia and osteoporosis in preschool children born preterm (whether moderate or very preterm) compared with those born at term. Exclusive breastfeeding appears to reduce the likelihood of long-term bone loss in preterm infants
2020-01-01T00:00:00Z